Parent Education and Learning at Home Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Parent Education and Learning at Home - Essay Example The article Parent Education and Learning at Home discusses the ways and the sources supportive for guardians who feel they need help getting down to their youngsters, particularly when helping them out in getting their work done since most guardians need to help, however don’t realize the correct method to do it. Guardians assume the most significant job in the training of their youngsters, much more than the educator, or the instructor can just educate, however a parent enables a kid to sink it in. For a youngster, just realizing that the guardians are concerned is sufficient to support his assurance and to rouse him to work more enthusiastically. As per an examination, youngsters whose guardians are keen on their investigations, work a few times better than those whose guardians are most certainly not. The most ideal route for a parent to show worry in the child’s instruction is to check out and help the kid get his work done since schoolwork is a fundamental piece o f training done away from the oversight of the educator at home. On the off chance that a parent focuses on the child’s execution, the youngster is probably going to show improvement over he would without. An inquiry that may emerge to psyches of numerous guardians would be that for what reason should they help when they send their kids to great schools, and that in the event that they at last need to do as such, what the educators are for. A basic response to this inquiry is that an instructor can just encourage an understudy yet a parent shapes a child’s mind. Regardless of how less time a youngster goes through with his folks, it is the time he esteems and recollects the most. what's more, the things they do together are incorporated in his brain considerably more profoundly. So if guardians show concern and look into their youngster's instruction, it gives them inspiration and consolation to invest more exertion n squander less energy. It likewise causes them to fe el great and more pulled in towards instruction and recollect what they have read for a more drawn out timeframe. Step by step instructions to help For the guardians who feel befuddled about how and from where to begin and how to get helping their youngsters, this paper may end up being a guide in regards to how to communicate and manage them. Following are a portion of the various advances that can be followed in such manner: Set an ordinary time and spot: Setting a standard time and spot helps finish the assignments at the very latest the cutoff time and makes it an impulse to consider. On the off chance that a kid realizes that he/she at last needs to concentrate during a specific time, he/she is more averse to get occupied because of considerations of staring at the TV, calling up a companion, playing outside or some other movement in such manner during the particular time. Thinking about setting the time, it may totally fluctuate from family to family and youngster to kid. A few youngsters may do well toward the evening after school, while a few kids may sparkle at night or before hitting the hay. The parent ought to choose the time as per the kid's capacities and interests. Most definitely, a fixed report region rouses to contemplate and makes a solid situation. A table in the room or a side of the

Shell company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shell organization - Essay Example The organization was then gone through various working organizations. Preceding the merger both the organizations were attempting to support their business. Their choice to hold hands drove them to get one of the best organization on the planet and all signs appearing in the initial a year of their key choice. The organization was under the administration of Henry Deterding, whose direction and commitment made the two scarcely overseeing organizations into a solid power to deal with, in the oil business. The organization started to make its imprint rapidly around and business began to grow universally. The Marketing organizations fired coming up all through Europe and furthermore in specific pieces of Asia. With the developing interest of oil all around the world, Dutch Shell started investigation and creation in nations like Russia, Venezuela, Mexico, Romania and even in the United States. Along the course of events, the organization has had the option to keep up its serious edge by paying special mind to more up to date advances, elective assets and advance turns of events. They have focused on their center items just as kept their eyes open for any open doors making them one of the most serious organizations in the market. Showcasing is one of the center elements of any associations. The capacity helps an organization characterizes the correct sort of market and permits the organization to distinguish shopper needs and needs and afterward looks for arrangements and thoughts for how to apropos fulfill those necessities. (Bartels, 2002) When Organizations like Shell and different multinationals characterize their showcasing methodology it develops through a progression of stages. This is on the grounds that as the organization begins developing, so does the interest. In the long run the organization embraces a worldwide procedure of advertising. At this stage the organization has just experienced the neighborhood markets sending out and to universal showcasing. This is the sort of advertising Shell is doing as at this stage the organization can utilize its size and scale

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Panelteers Are Reading in May 2015

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Panelteers Are Reading in May 2015 In this feature at Panels, we take a look at what the Panelteers are reading this month. These are the comics that occupy our pull lists, that fill our Comixology account, and line our graphic novel bookshelves. Included are handy links to buy some of the books in question or at least get more information. Be warned: your pull list is in peril of expanding. Hattie Kennedy Bitch Planet #4  by Kelly Sue DeConnick and Valentine DeLandro: For some reason I hadn’t picked up on this until last week when I read about Jenn’s survey. I picked up issue one for free on Comixology last week and then immediately went back for the subsequent issues. (Digital) The Sculptor by Scott McCloud: Having purchased this the week it came out, it has been sitting  on my shelf gazing at me reproachfully ever since. I’ve made a start now though, and I am looking forward to dipping into this over the next month as my bedtime read. (Print) Unflattening by Nick Sousanis: I am super excited to read this book which is the published version of Sousanis’ PhD thesis (thesis as comic, so so cool!). Unflattening is all about the relationships between text and image and the ways in which we see; the pages I have read so far have only made me more excited about getting my paws on it! (Print) Andi Miller Legends of Red Sonja edited by Gail Simone with contributors including Nancy Collins, Kelly Sue DeConnick, Devin Grayson, et al: I spotted this volume when I was perusing a sale on Red Sonja comics. Having never read any of them, I figured a compendium of respected creators would be a great place to start. (Digital) Capture Creatures #3 by Frank Gibson and Becky Dreistadt: This series has quickly become a favorite, and we’ve been waiting on this issue foreverrrr. I’m happy to say that it was plenty easy to fall back in and pick up where we left off, though a reread is certainly on the horizon. (Digital) Becca Sexton The Ballad of Halo Jones by Alan Moore and Ian Gibson:  My curiosity was piqued by Marcy’s mention of this book in her awesome “The Problem with the Comic that Got Me Into Comics’” post. (Print) Aquaman, vol. 1: The Trench by Geoff Johns and Ivan Reis:  I know there’ve been a million think pieces about how Aquaman is the most underrated hero of our time, butI’m still skeptical. But, some folks whose opinions I trust really want me to read this, so I’m giving it a shot. The Pulse by Brian Michael Bendis, Mark Bagley, and Scott Hanna: I figure I should start brushing up on my Jessica Jones knowledge now before she hits the small screen later this year. Swapna Krishna Avengers by Jonathan Hickman and Mike Deodato New Avengers by Jonathan Hickman and Kev Walker Yes, I’m going there. I read Secret Wars #1 and for some reason felt that I needed to go back and read these runs. I’m currently drowning in Hickman. If you don’t hear from me soon, send help. Or just vodka. Jon Erik Christianson This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki and Mariko Tamaki: I’ve heard so many wonderful things about this story that I simply had to run out and buy it. Too bad Barnes Noble incorrectly shelved it in the manga section. (Print) A Distant Soil by Colleen Doran: I was researching about queer comics at Image and was recommended this one! I’m excited to dive further into queer comics history. (Print) Michael Chasin The Avengers: Earth’s Mightiest Heroes by Kurt Busiek, George Pérez, Roger Stern, John Francis Moore, Jerry Ordway, and Carlos Pacheco: A colossal collection of the first half of Busiek’s legendary late 90s Avengers run, including the epic 12-part “Avengers Forever” and the super iconic “Ultron Unlimited,” perfect reading to accompany the movie. (Print) Nimona by Noelle Stevenson: Starts out fun and earns some surprising emotional depth by the end. It’s a really cool, sometimes wicked little book that opens with one of the best dedications I’ve ever seen. (Print) Thanos by Jim Starlin, Al Milgrom, Keith Giffen, and Ron Lim: I’m starting a deep dive into the gigantic, Marvel Cosmic saga from 2004-2011 that directly inspired the Guardians of the Galaxy movie. Step one is a series about that purple guy who shows up while people are throwing away their popcorn. It handles the villain protagonist thing pretty well, and there’s some great Galactus material in here. Galactus rocks. (Digital) Bri Rudd Exquisite Corpse by Pénélope Bagieu, translation by Alexis Siegel: This was a total impulse buy, but the story revolves around a girl moving in with an author who’s faked his own death, so I’m pretty into the concept. (Print) Bandette Vol. 2: Stealers Keepers by Paul Tobin and Colleen Coover: Bandette is such a fun character she’s kinetic and lively, but not someone to mess with. Plus the Urchin Stories have a ton of different, fantastic artists.(Print) Gotham City Sirens Book Two  by Tony Bedard, Peter Calloway, Andres Guinaldo, Jeremy Haun, and Ramon F. Bachs: How did it take me so long to hop on this particular train? I had this book recommended to me a few years ago, but it was out of print. Now DC is re-releasing them and I’m very excited about it. I loved the first trade, and I’m hyped to read volume two. (Print) Space is the Place by John Allison: I’m six cases behind in Bad Machinery, I’m still in the first year of Scary-Go-Round, and I barely read volume one of Giant Days before the current arc started. I love John Allison’s work, but this is my first time being up-to-date on a John Allison comic. I feel weirdly victorious. (Digital) Katie Schenkel Saga Vol 1. by Brian K. Vaughan, Fiona Staples, Fonografiks: Yes, I am finally, finally getting around to reading this series. I bought the first volume through a Comixology sale ages ago but avoided starting it because I knew enough about it to know it would break my heart. Now I’m slowly getting through this trade and patiently waiting for it to break my heart. Oh yeah, and it’s great. (Digital) Jessica Plummer Everything Convergence by everyone at DC. I’ve never actually followed an event and all its tie-ins before, and, well, it’s an experience! The main series is mostly a confusing series of punch-outs between Z-listers and unfamiliar alternate versions of A- and B-listers, but some of the minis have been fun, and Jeff Parker, Doc Shaner, and Jordie Bellaire’s Convergence: Shazam! might be one of the best comics I’ve ever read period, event or no. (Mix of Print and Digital) Gina Nicoll Drawn Quarterly: Twenty-Five Years of Contemporary Cartooning, Comics, and Graphic Novels: I was super excited to pick this up (two hands required) at TCAF because Drawn Quarterly publishes some of my favorites (Kate Beaton, Jillian Tamaki, Rutu Modan, Julie Delporte, and on and on) and it’s massive at nearly 800 pages, so I know it’s going to keep me happily reading for months. Plus there is a perfect collision of awesome in it with an essay called “Kate Beaton: An Appreciation” by Margaret Atwood! (Print) The Fangirl’s Guide to the Galaxy: A Handbook for Girl Geeks by Sam Maggs: I’m kind of new to accepting my geekiness, so I need this book. (Print) Exquisite Corpse by Pénélope Bagieu: This is such a fun, charming read that I want to take a French for Comic Book Nerds class so I can read all of Bagieu’s other (sadly untranslated) comics. (Print) Dave Accampo Batman Eternal 1-52 by Scott Snyder, James Tynion IV, Tim Seeley, Ray Fawkes, Kyle Higgins, and a HUGE roster of artists: So I binged and read 52 weekly issues in about two weeks this month. I’m very wary of weekly book, particularly books that feel like some kind of stunt, but with Scott Snyder and James Tynion IV as the story architects, I’ll admit I was curious. And then I started hearing some good things, and then I started seeing that the art teams consisted of some wildly diverse styles, and I got even more intrigued. My verdict? This was FUN. It’s a HUGE mystery, probably the biggest I’ve ever seen attempted, and while it does, at times, wear itself thin with so many suspects and red herrings and fake-outs, the labyrinthine plot does what serialized comics do so well tons of cliffhangers and last page reveals ensconced in a sprawling, globe-trotting plot. One of the better curated weeklies I’ve read. (Digital) Aquaman 35-40 by Jeff Parker, Paul Pelletier, Sean Parson, and Rain Beredo: I like Jeff Parker’s sensibilities as a storyteller, but until this point, I had decided not to jump on his Aquaman book more because I haven’t been a huge fan of most of the New 52 books. But, as with Batman Eternal above, that’s starting to change, and I find myself testing new ahem waters. So I dove into Aquaman’s last story arc, “Maelstrom,” and while it took me about an issue to get oriented, I ended up really enjoying this arc. Paul Pelletier’s clean artwork works well to match the pulpy, adventurous tone of Parker story, which involves Arthur’s search for his mother, who he finds in a lost world doing her best Red Sonja impression. It’s a bit like throwing Indiana Jones, The Lost World, and Game of Thrones in a massive underwater blender. Fun stuff. (Digital) Caroline Pruett SuperMutant Magic Academy by Jillian Tamaki: Panelteer Kris’s enthusiastic review persuaded me to try this webcomic collection from Drawn Quarterly. Plus, Jillian Tamaki is always great. (Print) Shutter, Vol. 1: Wanderlost by Joe Keatinge, Leila Del Duca, Owen Gieni, and Ed Brisson: I picked up the first collection of this Image ongoing sight unseen based on glowing reviews from some friends. Something with a female explorer whose parents have disappeared, and lots of anthropomorphic animals? Obviously I haven’t gotten very far but the character designs and particularly the vivid coloring, which reminds me of the thrill of playing with oil pastels in middle art class, and looks like nothing else in comics promises a thrilling ride. (Print) Daredevil: Visionaries: Frank Miller: Volume 3 by Frank Miller and Klaus Janson and Elektra: Assassin by Frank Miller and Bill Sienkiewicz: Watching the Netflix Daredevil show reminded me that I’ve just scratched the surface of Miller’s classic work on the character. I’ve had both of these books lying around for a while, so I may as well dive in. (Print) Christine Hoxmeier Ms. Marvel #12-#15 by G. Willow Wilson, Elmo Bondoc, Takeshi Myazawa, and Ian Herring: While I have been going to my LCS to pick up my comics every week, I am months behind in all my reading. I am SO EXCITED to dig into my stack and catch up with Kamala. (Print) Southern Bastards Vol 1 by Jason Aaron and Jason Latour: This is one of the books Austin Comics Ladies are reading and discussing next month! It comes highly recommended by several of my comic loving ladies, and I love stories of small, southern towns and people, so this should be be right up my alley. (Digital) Intrepid Girlbot Vol 2 by Diana Nock: I just finished the print version of volume 1, and now I need to know what other adventures and mishaps Girlbot and her cyborg raccoon friend are getting into these days. Thankfully, this delightful, wordless sci-fi adventure is a webcomic, so I can catch up easily. (Digital) Ali Colluccio Nimona by Noelle Stevenson: I discovered Noelle Stevenson and Nimona in the early days of the webcomic. And while I was almost immediately in love with the endearingly exaggerated expressions and sharp, quick wit of the comic, I knew it was something I’d personally enjoy more once it was all finished. (Collected/Print) The Thrilling Adventures of Lovelace and Babbage by Sydney Padua: I’m a sucker for a well-produced book. And Pantheon’s hardcover collection of this delightful and historically inaccurate webcomic definitely falls into that category. The over-sized, heavy pages beautifully showcase Padua’s detailed art, enveloping you in the ink and soot-filled Victorian world she’s created. I promise I’m actually reading this book and not just staring at it lovingly. (Collected/Print) Questionable Content by Jeph Jacques: While I was at TCAF I realized that I am woefully unaware of some pretty great webcomic. I’m currently “binge watching” Questionable Content, which is a great slice-of-life/relationship-y strip that has an adorable mini-robot called Pintsize. Will definitely be checking this one out more often. (Webcomic) As for  Me: Empire by Mark Waid and Barry Kitson: Giving one of my favorite stories a reread since Empire: Uprising has launched at IDW. (Print) Convergence by Jeff King, Scott Lobdell, Jason Paz, Carlo Pagulayan, et. al.: I cannot afford all of the Convergence one-offs, but I’m reading the main story to find out what happens to the DCU. (print) Bitch Planet by Kelly Sue DeConnick and Valentine DeLandro: I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: I adore this series. It always jumps to the top of my reading pile when a new one comes out. (print) What are you reading this month? __________________________ Do you talk all things comics on Tumblr? Follow us over there for all our comics Tumbling. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Essay on Pathophysiology Exam 1 - 5529 Words

NUR 300 Exam #1 1. Which of the following clients is at a high risk for developing dilated cardiomyopathy? a. A 4-year-old child born with cerebral palsy and confined to a wheelchair b. A 44-year-old noncompliant female who forgets to take her hypertensive medications c. A 17-year-old with a diving injury resulting in paraplegia d. A 78-year-old patient with Alzheimer disease who received a third-degree burn following an oven fire 2. A client is experiencing muscle atrophy following 2 weeks in traction after a motor vehicle accident. Which of the following factors has most likely contributed to the atrophy of the clients muscle cells? a. Reduced oxygen consumption and cellular function that ensures muscle cell survival b. A†¦show more content†¦Mast cells e. T lymphocytes 10. A 77-year-old male client with a diagnosis of stomach cancer has been found to have metastases in his liver. The client and his family are surprised at this turn of events, stating that they do not see how he could have developed cancer in his liver. Which of the following facts would underlie the reply that the care team provides? a. Hepatic stromal tissue shares characteristics with cancerous cells, including lack of anchorage dependence. b. The parenchymal tissue of the liver is particularly susceptible to secondary malignancies. c. The proximity of the liver to the stomach allows for direct spread of cancerous cells due to a lack of contact inhibition. d. The portal circulatory system brings venous blood from the GI tract into the liver. 11. A 41-year-old female with a family history of breast cancer has had a baseline mammogram. She states that she performs monthly self-breast exams but really has a hard time evaluating her lumps since she has numerous cysts. At her annual mammogram, the technician views a suspicious area and refers her to the radiologist. She asks the nurse in the office, How can a lump appear so quickly? The nurses response is based on which of the following principles? a. Cancer cells are undifferentiated and come in various shapes and sizes. b. If the breast has a lot of cysts, then the fluid within those sacs makes it difficult to feel the hard lumps of a cancer. c. Many tumor cells never leaveShow MoreRelatedPathophysiology Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages1. A 21 year-old college student notices that she frequently develops â€Å"cold sores† during stressful final exam week.    1. What is the association between stress and the immune system? The human body has a built in stress response system that usually self regulates. When a threat is perceived the body deploys white blood cells to the area of the body that is under attack (Segerstrom amp; Miller, 2006). Because of this, less important cellular activities are reduced and the immune systemRead MoreTimetable: Touring Car Racing and Life Science Team1676 Words   |  7 PagesKilloran Barbara.killoran@uws.ac.uk 0141 849 4282 Year 2 Timetable Trimester 1 - Week 1 September 11 cohort Date | 9am-12.00pm | Lunch | 1.00pm-4.00pm | Mon CAPS17/09/12 | M004 amp; F309 9-10am Intro to module J.White amp; B KilloranM004 10am-11am Patient Assessment Workshop (1amp;2) J.WhiteE337 12- 1pm Patient Assessment workshop | | E337 2-4pm PatientRead MoreThe Issues Associates with Acute Renal Failure1025 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to WebMD (2011), â€Å"the pathophysiology of pre-renal acute renal failure is a sudden reduction in blood flow to the kidney causes a loss of kidney function. In pre-renal acute renal failure, there is nothing wrong with the kidney itself.† The pathophysiology of intra-renal acute renal failure is when there is damage directly done to the kidneys from either inflammation, infection, drugs, toxins, or a reduced blood supply to the kidneys. The pathophysiology of post-renal acute renal failureRead MoreCase Study on a Patient with Appendicitis1328 Words   |  6 Pagesthings. Occupation: He works at the Nasinu Town Council as a Carpenter Family History: -his father is a known diabetic patient and his grandmother died of leukemia -his paternal uncle had died from septicemia. Social History: Cigarettes 1 pack per week x 12years now; he stopped smoking in 2000 and continued again recently. He drinks alcohol occasionally when a function occurs at home. Social drinker. He has been married for 18years; he has 4 children who are healthy. He is currently aRead MoreCase Study 3 Congestive Heart Failure Essay689 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Case Study 3 – Congestive Heart Failure Patient Case Question 1. Based on the limited amount of information given above, do you suspect that this patient has developed left-sided CHF, right-sided CHF, or total CHF? right-sided CHF Patient Case Question 2. How did you arrive at your answer to Question 1? right-sided CHF = fluid may back up into your abdomen, legs and feet, causing swelling. Patient Case Question 3. What is a likely cause for this patient’s heart failure? IncreasingRead MoreSyphilis : A Thin Spiral Organism Of The Treponema Species1490 Words   |  6 PagesSyphilis Fact Sheet Karyanne Castle 1. Etiology/Pathophysiology/Incidence/Prevalence: †¢ Etiology: Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by T. Pallidum, a thin spiral organism of the Treponema species of spirochaetales. Syphilis is almost always caused by sexual contact with infected lesions, but can rarely be spread through nonsexual personal contact, infection in-utero, blood transfusion, or organ transplantation. †¢ Incidence/Prevalence: The invention of penicillin has drastically decreased theRead MoreTypes And Types Of Pneumothorax1381 Words   |  6 Pagesprimary spontaneous pneumothorax, secondary traumatic pneumothorax, iatrogenic pneumothorax, and open or tension pneumothorax. Along with the discussion of the pathophysiology, the topics such as diagnostic tests and primary diagnosis, pharmacological interventions, vulnerable groups, and the nursing diagnosis are also examined. Pathophysiology Primary spontaneous pneumothorax, occurs unexpectedly in healthy people, and it is often caused by the rupture of blebs which are blister-like formations, onRead MoreFailure Of Congestive Heart Failure1262 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst understand the risks and causes of this condition. Education plays a key role in order to recognize the clinical manifestations and necessary actions to best treat and prevent congestive heart failure before the patient’s prognosis is poor. Pathophysiology Congestive heart failure occurs when a part of the heart is unable to efficiently keep up a sufficient cardiac output to supply blood to the lungs or the entire body. The heart either becomes too weak or too stiff. Many times, heart failureRead MoreDifferences For General Anxiety Disorders1768 Words   |  8 Pageslimited to ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, caffeine, nicotine; Illicit drug effects including but not limited to alcohol, amphetamines, marijuana, cocaine. (Dunphy, p. 988; table 17.2). 1 points Q U E S T I O N 5 1. Mr. R.L., a 44 year-old Caucasian male presents to your office for a health maintenance physical exam. His past medical history is significant only for a 6 month history of daily, pervasive sadness, feelings of fatigue, worthlessness, anhedonia, decreased libido, and decreased concentrationRead MoreThe General Internal Medicine Ward940 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent services to identify diagnosis and management plan. Throughout my medical career, I have strived to succeed with the best of my abilities. I completed all of my courses with above average scores. I have successfully passed my Step 1, 2 CS and CK, and MCCEE exams on first attempt. I have used my knowledge to help fellow colleagues by offering mentorship in to MD3 Neuroscience students while I was in MD4. As a clerk during internal medicine core rotation I had the opportunity to work in both hospital

Cigarette Prices And Developing A Culture Of No Smoking By...

Purpose: The purpose of this investigation is to examine the suggestion of cigarette prices and developing a culture of no smoking by rising taxes on cigarettes. Methods: Data on smoking has been selected from the secondary sources. Status of smokers in West Virginia can be observed by the available facts and figures in different newspapers, 99 Results: The odds ratio for being a smoker was 1.21 where no-smoking by-laws were relatively infrequent and 1.26 when cigarettes are relatively low-cost, after changing for separate age, gender, schooling, and matrimonial status. Conclusion: Both cigarette prices can keep away smokers from smoking as it can be an operative tool in regulating smoking. Introduction: In 2014, Virginia s mature smoking rate in fact uplift somewhat and at 19.5 out of a hundred was complex than the state average (18.1%), standing the city at 31st. The proportion of individuals smoking in Virginia in 2014 was lesser than in another state Tennessee which had 24.2%, but advanced than in North Carolina 9.1% or Maryland had 14.6%. Utah was the foremost state with a smoking ratio of fair 9.7 percent. The Virginia Establishment for Strong Youth freshly reported that the fraction of high institute scholars in Virginia who are consistent smokers has dropped by more than 59 percent since 2001 -- from 28.7 percent to 12.1 out of a hundred in 2013. Though, 2014 statistics from the CDC s Social Danger Issue Investigation System (BRFSS) specifies that smokingShow MoreRelatedSocial And Ethical Standards For The Tobacco Companies3005 Words   |  13 Pagesa high expectation to adhere to set out by the stakeholders; customers or consumers, employees, managers, directors, and shar eholders etc, to go beyond just the traditional ways of only making products to profit. In the stakeholders’ eyes, paying taxes and job creation are the sole contribution to the society. They express their concerns to address social and ethical standards for the tobacco companies. Philanthropy social responsibility is very much needed to protect the society and its environmentRead MoreExternal Environment Of The Brewing Industry1774 Words   |  8 Pagesthe younger beer drinking population. Secondly, the fact that many governments around Europe have passed laws banning smoking in public bars, restaurants etc. may affect sales as many people would have formerly gone into bars and pubs to have a beer and a cigarette. Instead, now they may stay at home and drink, buying their beer from large supermarket chains who often use cut-price offers on beer to lure people into their supermarkets (Johnson et al., 2012). In addition to this, new laws such as theRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages............................................................................................... 17 Dining Out ............................................................................................................................... 18 Cafà © Culture ........................................................................................................................... 19 Snacking Habits .............................................................. .........................................Read MoreThe Unethical And Unconstitutional Soda Tax And Ban3892 Words   |  16 Pagesaccumulation of body fat that is usually 20% or more over an individual’s ideal body weight for their specific height, age and gender (Free Medical Dictionary 2007). Body weight and obesity risk are a result of genes, metabolism, behavior, environment, culture and socioeconomic status, wherein behavior and environment play two of the largest roles (University of Drexel 2015). People make decisions based on their environment or community which influence their health decisions and due to this it is essentialRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 PagesInstructors adopt different approaches in their application of the case analysis method. Some require active learners/students to use a specific analytical procedure to examine an organisation; others provide less structure, expecting students to learn by developing their own unique analytical meth od. Still other instructors believe that a moderately structured framework should be used to analyse a firm’s situation and make appropriate recommendations. Your lecturer or tutor will determine the specific approachRead MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words   |  172 PagesSchool Life 35 University Life 36 Adult Learning 37 Table 40 School Students: 2005-2009 37 Table 41 Higher Education Students: 2005-2009 38 Eating (including Soft Drinks) 38 Shopping for Food and Drinks 38 Dining in 40 Dining Out 40 Cafà © Culture 40 Table 42 Consumer Expenditure on Food (Current Value): 2005-2009 41 Table 43 Consumer Expenditure on Food (Constant 2009 Value): 2005-2009 41 Table 44 Consumer Expenditure on Food (Constant 2009 Value): 2010-2020 41 Table 45 Consumer ExpenditureRead MoreComment on How Changes in Macro and Market Environment Forces Impact on the Level of Competition in an Industry.18606 Words   |  75 Pagesand 19 and 20 respectively. 3.1 A Political and Legal Forces olitical and legal forces can inï ¬â€šuence marketing decisions by setting the rules by which business can be conducted. For example, smoking bans in public places can have dramatic short- and long-term eï ¬â‚¬ects on the demand for cigarettes. Because of politicians’ power to aï ¬â‚¬ect business activities, companies try to cultivate close relationships with them, both to monitor political moods and also to inï ¬â€šuence them. Sometimes, sizable contributionsRead MoreTrader Joes in Denmark6642 Words   |  27 Pagesorganic, sustainable, grocery market in Denmark. The following document supports the efforts of Trader Joe’s to enter in the Copenhagen, Denmark, by detailing the situational analysis, performing a SWOT analysis, developed marketing strategies, and developing supply chain strategies. Businesses need to continually expand in order to have sustained success in this ever-changing global market place. Moreover, current and prospective customers from the developed world are looking for the added value ofRead MorePorter Five Force Analysis of Indian Food Processing Industry9734 Words   |  39 Pagesprocessing industry Introduction of Food Processing Industry The History of Food Processing Industry The origin of food processing goes all the way back to ancient Egypt, yet the period of those developments seems to symbolize the history of the culture of mankind. Nowadays, bread, which is characterized by its use of the fermentation action of yeast and which uses wheat flour as its raw material, is baked all over the world. The origins of beer also go back to Babylon and Egypt in the period fromRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 Pagesabuse and its consequences for families, health, education, crime and employment. Part three covers the interaction between drug abuse and development, including efforts by the international community to facilitate economic and social progress in developing countries. Development is addressed in the broad sense of the word, i.e. it comprehends not simply economic development but also sound environmental practices, social conditions and the meeting of basic needs. Part three describes some of the negative

The Growth Of American Business Essay - 2120 Words

The growth of American business from the late 19th century to the present has led to unprecedented wealth and prosperity in the United States. Referred to by some as a â€Å"virtuous cycle,† industrial growth in America not only led to greater output and consumer choice, but also increased the average American’s standard of living. Progress and innovation as well as job creation and an increase in leisure time are only a few more examples of the way business and industrial growth has positively impacted America. However, a consistent number of Americans have looked beyond these immediately positive developments in order to investigate the subtler threat big business poses to the American way of life. Popular literature and movies have viewed American business and Wall Street through a critical lens and examined this underlying threat. Films like The Apartment (1960), Wall Street (1987), and Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005) with narrative arcs centered on the corporation and its role in society may be, in this way, indicators of a cultural ethos regarding big business in America. Similarly, the writings of popular philosophers, political thinkers, and public figures play a significant role in the formation of mainstream opinion and pop culture. â€Å"Other People’s Money,† written by Louis Brandeis in 1914, is one example of the type of business-related rhetoric that may have echoed or even influenced the way American society regarded business during the Progressive Era.Show MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And Their Economical Progression And Lack Thereof1043 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular assignment, I have chosen to focus on African Americans and their economical progression and lack thereof. African Americans or â€Å"Blacks† have migrated down to the south to create better lives for themselves. 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Organisational Strategy and Leadership Environment

Question: Discuss about the Organisational Strategy and Leadership Environment. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to assess the external environmental factors affecting the manufacturing industry in Australia. The profitability of Australian industry has been changing over time (Valadkhani and Smyth 2016). The 509 industry classes have been aggregated as 19 industry divisions (Media.ibisworld.com.au 2015). The report firstly discusses the profitability of industry and the factors driving the profitability structure. It is observed that administration and support services are the most profitable industry in Australia. All the industries are of equal industry and there is no such thing as a bad industry (Media.ibisworld.com.au 2015). There are some industries that experience rapid growth while the others are experiencing slow growth. Further, the factor changes in the future and the effect of such changes in the industry profitability are also discussed. The PESTLE framework is adopted to study the external factors in detail. Overview of Manufacturing Industry The importance of manufacturing industry in Australia has been declining as the output and contribution has decreased to less than half in the recent decades. The GDP share of the manufacturing industry in 2013-14 was 6.5% (Aph.gov.au 2016). Further, the decline in manufacturing industry has been constantly falling with no signs of abating. The manufacturing industry is a major contributor towards employment as over a million people are employed. Manufacturing also contributes to technological innovation. The value generated by the Australian manufacturing industry is $96.8 billion annually that represents 8.7% of the overall GDP (Aph.gov.au 2016). The manufacturing industry is linked to other industries such as agriculture, mining, and services. The manufacturing industry has an indirect multiplier effect as the chain of activities resulting from it affects operations, logistics and distribution. The hottest destination of manufacturing activity is conducted in New South Wales and Victoria in comparison with Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and Northern Territory (Aph.gov.au 2016). According to Pickering (2014), manufacturing industry needs to shift from heavy industrial towards technologically advanced production. The Australian manufacturing industry has lost 200,000 jobs as the economy has transitioned from manufacturing to services (Pickering 2014). Even though manufacturing industry has been declining, it continues to be a source of economic prosperity in Australia. The manufacturing industry requires both concerted action and market-based competition from industry leaders, governments, and health sectors. However, there is a strong need for changing and addressing the real economic forces to protect the manufacturing industry (Smith 2014). Profitability of the Manufacturing Industry The profitability of the manufacturing industry has been low since 2001-02 in comparison with other businesses (Aph.gov.au 2016). The other businesses have increased an increase in gross operating profit margin from 10.9 to 12.7 percent between 2001- 2014 (Aph.gov.au 2016). However, for the same period there has been a decline in manufacturing business from 9.5 to 7.8 percent (Aph.gov.au 2016). Therefore, there has been a gap created in profitability of manufacturing and other businesses. The performance of manufacturing index as obtained through survey of firms indicates a contracting or declining activity as the value was less than 50 in the last 10 years (Aph.gov.au 2016). The manufacturing industry has contracted continually over the last four years, though the rate of contraction slowed somewhat in 201314 (Aph.gov.au 2016). Factors Driving Profit Structure The Australian manufacturing industry is suffering from a long-standing malaise. The current situation of the industry brings the following factors into focus- The high Australian dollar value makes it difficult for the Australian manufacturers or producers to compete in the global market. Therefore, the imports are cheaper than making exports. However, with the recent decline in the dollar amount, the productivity damage has already been done. The overvaluation of Australian dollar has made it harder for trade exposed activities to minimize the gap through mining. This has also resulted in a loss of jobs thereby intensifying import competition (Green 2015). All economies experience a change in technology and consumer demand. Therefore, the share of profit and output has declined in the manufacturing industry. There has been deterioration in the Australias productivity levels since 1990s (Green 2015). This deterioration not only affects the current and future issues, but also adds to the competitiveness levels. As Australia is a high cost economy, there is a need for a shift to mass protection that would be more flexible in the value chains and global markets. The term is also known as smart specialisation (Green 2015). The long-term decline in the Australia manufacturing industry is because of the long-standing policy indifference. This is leading to hostility from several economic agencies such as the reserve Bank, the Treasury and the Productivity Commission. Further, Australia is also committed to a neoliberal ideology of producing only the things that have innate or natural advantage over other nations. The Australian government provided manufacturing assistance worth $6.9 billion in 2004-05 (Green 2015). The industry policy is moving towards a more market-driven assistance. Therefore, the Australian government abandoned systematic industry policy leading to cat and mouse games between MNCs and Federal governments. The waste generated from manufacturing activities is increasingly giving rise to pollutants. Recycling is one the core activities carried in the manufacturing sector. The laws and regulations are restricting the manufacturing industries to limit production due to high amount of waste generation (Abs.gov.au 2016). Since the 1940s, the manufacturing industry has been a major employer. The slowing of growth due to rise in oil prices has also changed the sectors of Australian economy. At the same time new social reforms, wage rises, and a devaluation of the dollar saw a great increase in the rate of inflation. These changes affected all sectors of the Australian economy, particularly manufacturing, which had to face increasing competition from the newly industrialised countries of Asia (Abs.gov.au 2016). During the period 1985-86 to 1995-96 overall employment in manufacturing industries continued to decline (Abs.gov.au 2016). The number of workers employed decreased by 1.5% (Abs.gov.au 2016). Factor Changes in Future and its Effect on Profitability As analysed, Australian manufacturing industry share has been declining that raises a major concern if it has a future. In a rapidly changing world, several attempts are made to make the present better and making the future transformative and agile (Strezov, Evans and Evans 2013). The PESTLE analysis framework is used to analyse the macro-environment and its effects in the future of Australia manufacturing industry. Political factors are the ones that determine the influence of government on a certain industry or economy. It involves tax policies, trade tariffs and various other forces that governs the business environment. Australia has a sector-neutral industry policy. There are no manufacturing portfolio except for Victoria that has a specific minister for manufacturing. Therefore, the government plays a crucial role in enhancing the manufacturing industry in Australia as the GDP needs to be balanced. Australia must remove tariff barriers that are acting as a hindrance in the export of production (Mazzarol 2014). The Commonwealth Government must play a crucial role in managing the overall economy, keeping inflation and unemployment low. Budget decisions can also lessen the economic aspects in the manufacturing industry of Australia. The government must make sustainable fiscal policies so that the investment in the manufacturing industry can be increased (Ncoa.gov.au 2016). The economic forces determine the economys performance such as economic growth patterns, inflation rate, currency trends and others that have long-term impacts. The greatest fear among the Aussie manufacturers is the rising Aussie dollar. It has been rising continuously and the sector shall continue to be at a risk if it continues to surge. The trade exposed manufacturers shall find a low Australian dollar beneficial. There is an expected global decline in the manufacturing sector in the coming years. The middle class markets are emerging that are leading to rising economic power of women. Further, the labour substituting technologies such as additive manufacturing are lowering the demand growth (Murphy 2016). It is expected that the minimum wages in the manufacturing sector shall rise up to $760 by 2020 that makes the sector less vulnerable (Tradingeconomics.com 2016). The social factors scrutinize the determinants such as population, cultural trends and lifestyle of the people. These are inculcated in the industries to address the socio-cultural forces. The consumers are shifting towards corporate social responsibility. The people are shifting towards clean, lean and green sustainability. The key skills possessed by Australians such as innovation, skills and knowledge are increasing the productivity and prosperity. The Australian manufacturing industry is partnering in global supply chains to meet the increasing demand of middle class for high value-added products. The manufacturing industry has begun to address individual customer needs and mass customization. This is changing the scenario of the manufacturing industry and leading towards a better future of the industry. The manufacturing sector is also providing training opportunities to the people such as apprenticeships that would further lead to innovation (Shahiduzzaman and Alam 2014). The technological forces affects the industry as it mainly involves innovation i technology, automation of processes and research and development. With the advancement in technologies, a stronger innovation culture is being developed. The increase in communication, digital computing and information technology is changing the manufacturing industry scenario. The manufacturing industry is taking technological challenges to raw materials and supply chains. Sustainable manufacturing is providing new technologies and methods to manufacture lightweight structure and less waste. The Australian manufacturers are seeking to sell solutions rather than tangible products. With innovative thinking, investment in un-tried technologies is being made which expands the scope of enhancement of the manufacturing industry. These technologies are necessitating a shift of the industries towards biotechnology and nanotechnology that shall benefit the manufacturing sector for good (Torugsa, ODonohue and Hec ker 2011). Certain laws affect a countrys industrial patterns such as safety standards, consumer laws, industrial laws and others that influence the pattern. Several laws govern the manufacturing industry scenario in Australia. The Environment Protection (Site Contamination) Amendment Act 2007 protects the manufacturers from site contamination (Sa.gov.au 2016). Other dangerous substances are also prohibited from exposure under Dangerous Substances Act 1979 that includes activities such as handling, conveyance, quality and disposal of hazardous substances (Sa.gov.au 2016). The environmental factors are not limited to climate change, geographical location or environmental offsets and influence the entire surrounding environment. Manufacturing accounts for a substantial use of Australias energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. The manufacturing industry is moving towards a cleaner energy future and low carbon scheme that is challenging the energy-intensive sector. However, a wide range of incentives for adopting such practices are provided to the manufacturers that shall help in creating a low carbon economy. Further, as the natural resources are being consumed increasingly, the manufacturers are attempting to achieve resource efficiency that should solve the issue of resource scarcity. Industrial ecology shall help in creating zero waste manufacturing processes that would form an important part of the environmental system. Conclusion Conclusively, the manufacturing industry is not doing very well currently. However, the upcoming changes shall change the future scenario of manufacturing industry. It is observed that administration and support services are the most profitable industry in Australia. The manufacturing industry has an indirect multiplier effect as the chain of activities resulting from it affects operations, logistics and distribution. Even though manufacturing industry has been declining, it continues to be a source of economic prosperity in Australia. The high Australian dollar value makes it difficult for the Australian manufacturers or producers to compete in the global market. Australia is a high cost economy, there is a need for a shift to mass protection that would be more flexible in the value chains and global markets. The industry policy is moving towards a more market-driven assistance. References Abs.gov.au, 2016.4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 1997. [online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/828adb6574d4875bca2570ec001b1f52!OpenDocument [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Abs.gov.au, 2016.4655.0 - Australian Environmental-Economic Accounts, 2016. [online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4655.0 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Aph.gov.au, 2016.Performance of manufacturing industry: a quick guide Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1415/Quick_Guides/Manufacturing [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Green, R., 2015.How Australia got left behind in manufacturing and innovation. [online] Radio National. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/ockhamsrazor/how-australia-got-left-behind-in-manufacturing-and-innovation/6163528 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Mazzarol, T., 2014.Does it matter if Australia no longer manufactures things?. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/does-it-matter-if-australia-no-longer-manufactures-things-25541 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Media.ibisworld.com.au, 2015.Profitability Across Our Industries : Media Centre. [online] Media.ibisworld.com.au. Available at: https://media.ibisworld.com.au/2015/07/08/profitability-across-our-industries/ [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Murphy, J., 2016.Australia has reached the point of no return. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/australian-economy/australia-has-reached-the-point-of-no-return-its-time-to-forget-about-making-stuff/news-story/a9be2733741e638f1aff3addaf436242 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Ncoa.gov.au, 2016.2.2 What should governments do?. [online] Ncoa.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/phase-one/part-a/2-2-what-should-governments-do.html [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Pickering, C., 2014.Australian manufacturing: From dying industry to dream factory?. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/australian-manufacturing-from-dying-industry-to-dream-factory/news-story/0a7c16655c593fb6ec14346a5886aeb2 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Sa.gov.au, 2016.sa.gov.au - Manufacturing industry legislation. [online] Sa.gov.au. Available at: https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/business-and-trade/licensing-and-regulation/industry-legislation/manufacturing-industry-legislation [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Shahiduzzaman, M. and Alam, K., 2014. Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia.Telecommunications Policy, 38(2), pp.125-135. Smith, J., 2014.Why the Australian economy still needs manufacturing. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/why-the-australian-economy-still-needs-manufacturing-31913 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Strezov, V., Evans, A. and Evans, T., 2013. Defining sustainability indicators of iron and steel production.Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, pp.66-70. Torugsa, N., ODonohue, W. and Hecker, R., 2011. Capabilities, Proactive CSR and Financial Performance in SMEs: Empirical Evidence from an Australian Manufacturing Industry Sector.Journal of Business Ethics, 109(4), pp.483-500. Tradingeconomics.com, 2016.Australia Minimum Weekly Wage Forecast 2016-2020. [online] Tradingeconomics.com. Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/minimum-wages/forecast [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Valadkhani, A. and Smyth, R., 2016. The effects of the motor vehicle industry on employment and research innovation in Australia.International Journal of Manpower, 37(4), pp.684-708.

30 Simple Diet and Fitness Tips Essays - Birth, Weight Loss

30 Simple Diet and Fitness Tips By Leslie Barrie Curb your sweet tooth Got a late-night sugar craving that just won't quit? "To satisfy your sweet tooth without pushing yourself over the calorie edge, even in the late night hours, think 'fruit first,'" says Jackie Newgent , RD, author of The Big Green Cookbook . So resist that chocolate cake siren, and instead enjoy a sliced apple with a tablespoon of nut butter (like peanut or almond) or fresh fig halves spread with ricotta. Then sleep sweet, knowing you're still on the right, healthy track. Find the best fitness friend A workout buddy is hugely helpful for keeping motivated, but it's important to find someone who will inspirenot discourage. So make a list of all your exercise-loving friends, then see who fits this criteria, says Andrew Kastor , an ASICS running coach: Can your pal meet to exercise on a regular basis? Is she supportive (not disparaging) of your goals? And last, will your bud be able to keep up with you or even push your limits in key workouts? If you've got someone that fits all three, make that phone call. Stock up on these While there are heaps of good-for- you foods out there, some key ingredients make it a lot easier to meet your weight-loss goals. Next grocery store run, be sure to place Newgent's top three diet-friendly items in your cart: balsamic vinegar (it adds a pop of low-cal flavor to veggies and salads), in-shell nuts (their protein and fiber keep you satiated), and fat-free plain yogurt (a creamy, comforting source of protein) try this World's Highest Quality Protein Energy Drink . "Plus, Greek yogurt also works wonders as a natural low-calorie base for dressings and dipsor as a tangier alternative to sour cream," says Newgent . Talk about a multitasker! Relieve those achy muscles After a grueling workout, there's a good chance you're going to be feeling it (we're talking sore thighs, tight calves). Relieve post-fitness aches by submerging your lower body in a cold bath (50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit; you may have to throw some ice cubes in to get it cold enough) for 10 to 15 minutes. "Many top athletes use this trick to help reduce soreness after training sessions," says Andrew Kastor . And advice we love: "An athlete training for an important race should consider getting one to two massages per month to help aid in training recovery," adds Kastor . Now that's speaking our language! Buy comfy sneaks You shouldn't buy kicks that hurt, bottom line! "Your shoes should feel comfortable from the first step," says Andrew Kastor . So shop in the eveningyour feet swell during the day and stop in the late afternoon, so you want to shop when they're at their biggest. Also make sure the sneaks are a little roomyenough so that you can wiggle your toes, but no more than that. They should be comfy from the get-go, but Kastor says they'll be even more so once you have a good 20 to 40 miles on ' em . Pick your perfect tunes Running with music is a great way to get in a groove (just make sure it's not blasting too loudly, or you won't hear those cars!). To pick the ultimate iPod playlist, think about what gets you going. "I know several elite athletes that listen to what we'd consider 'relaxing' music, such as symphony music, while they do a hard workout," says Andrew Kastor . So don't feel like you have to download Lady Gaga because her tunes are supposed to pump you upgo with any music that you find uplifting. When to weigh You've been following your diet for a whole week . Weigh to go! Now it's time to start tracking your progress (and make sure pesky pounds don't find their way back on). "It's best to step on the scale in the morning before eating or drinkingand prior to plunging into your daily activities," says Newgent . For the most reliable number, be sure to check your poundage at a consisten t time, whether daily or weekly. You can also try drinking lemon water to lose weight quickly Police

All 19 KFC Menu Items, Reviewed

All 19 KFC Menu Items, Reviewed SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips KFC, formerly Kentucky Fried Chicken, is the world's second largest restaurant chain by sales behind only McDonald's. It's become synonymous with fast-food fried chicken, but it offers additional options for the fast-food consumer. In this article, I'll go through every item on KFC's menu. I'll provide all the relevant information and guidance to help you decide what to eat at KFC. As a fast-food connoisseur, I've sacrificed my arteries and blood pressure to help you enjoy some finger lickin' good treats. KFC Menu Items I'll take you through the entire KFC menu and educate you about all of KFC's offerings. For each item I’ll provide the following information: Cost Rating (0-5 drumsticks) Description Review Nutritional Content Keep in mind that prices and menu items can vary based on location. Based on your priorities, use the information I've given to guide your KFC order. Furthermore, I’ve separated the menu items into different categories: Chicken Sandwiches Specialty Items Sides Desserts Sauces KFC Chicken Items Here are all the different types of chicken you can consume compliments of the Colonel. The smaller portions of chicken (2 pieces) are served as combo meals (with sides and a medium drink). You can look below for the details about the various combo meals. Original Recipe Description: The fried chicken that put KFC on the map. As its name indicates, this is the original fried chicken. It’s made with a â€Å"secret blend of herbs and spices. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20,49, 16 pieces: $24.99 Rating: 3 drumsticks Review: KFC’s Original Recipe fried chicken is tasty, but it’s not amazing, especially when compared to really good fried chicken. Because it’s rather greasy, the breading is on the soggy side and lacks crunch. However, the flavors are good, thanks to that secret blend of herbs and spices. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 120 3 g 7 g 380 mg Extra Crispy Description: It’s the same as the Original Recipe, but it’s double breaded for extra crunch. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20.49, 16 pieces $24.99 Rating: 4 drumsticks Review: My favorite part of fried chicken is the fried part, so I enjoy the double breading in the Extra Crispy chicken. Furthermore, the Extra Crispy addresses my main issue with the Original Recipe, which is that the grease makes the breading soggy. The additional breading withstands the grease better, so you can still get some crunch. Great addition to the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 160 5 g 10 g 390 mg Grilled Chicken Description: The healthier alternative to the fried chicken. The grilled chicken is marinated, seasoned, and then grilled. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20.49, 16 pieces: $24.99 Rating: 2.5 Drumsticks Review: In my world, grilled chicken will never taste better than fried chicken. And the quality of chicken you’re getting from KFC is much more palatable in fried form. However, if you’re looking for a healthy option on KFC's menu, the grilled chicken isn’t all bad. It has some flavor and it’s not as rubbery as I expected. Basically, the grilled chicken can satisfy you, but it won’t make you happy. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 90 0 g 4 g 290 mg Popcorn Nuggets Description: The KFC version of chicken nuggets Cost: Popcorn Nuggets Large: $3.99 Rating: 5 Drumsticks Review: If you like chicken nuggets, you’ll undoubtedly be pleased with the popcorn nuggets. Dare I say that KFC offers the best fast-food nugget. The Popcorn Nuggets offer the requisite crunch, the chicken is moist, and the breading to chicken ratio is on point. One of the best on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on a large serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 570 37 g 33 g 1890 mg Extra Crispy Tenders Description: Double breaded strips of chicken breast meat Cost: 3 Pc. $3.99, 6 Pc. $6.99, 12 Pc. $12.99 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: If you want your Extra Crispy chicken without having to deal with bones, then this is the option for you. KFC tenders have good crunch, but the chicken with the bone is more moist. However, the delicious breading and the convenience of eating the chicken in boneless form make the Extra Crispy Tenders one of the best items on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on one tender Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 130 6 7 310 KFC Sandwiches Getting your chicken in sandwich form makes it easier to eat in the car and adds more complex flavors in a single bite. And bread is good. These are the sandwiches on the KFC menu. Doublicious Description: A boneless breast of Original Recipe chicken with bacon, Monterey Jack, and Colonel’s sauce on a sweet Hawaiian bun Cost: Doublicious Sandwich Combo (with side and a medium drink): $5.99 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: While this sandwich isn’t bad, it’s somewhat unremarkable. It’s like your standard fast-food chicken sandwich. None of the individual ingredients is great, but the sandwich tastes pretty good. The chicken and bacon could use more crisp. The cheese is bland, and the sweet Hawaiian bun isn’t that sweet. The Colonel’s sauce is like a ranch with a bit of a kick. You’ll get more flavor and better chicken from the tenders, popcorn chicken, or Extra Crispy. Nutritional Content: Based on one sandwich Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 580 47 g 29 g 1390 mg Chicken Littles Description: Chicken tenders, pickles, and mayo on a sweet bun Cost: 2 Chicken Littles Combo (with a side and medium drink): $5.19 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The Chicken Littles are pretty simple and pretty spectacular. The chicken in the sandwich is the Extra Crispy Tenders, and the chicken and the pickles provide some nice crunch. The mayo adds some additional flavor. Even though the bread isn’t as sweet as you would expect from a â€Å"sweet bun,† bread is always good. My main complaint with the Chicken Littles are that they’re too small. Nutritional Content: Based on one sandwich Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 310 23 g 18 g 590 mg KFC Specialty Items KFC offers a couple of unique entrees. If you're craving something a little different from just chicken or a chicken sandwich, then here are a couple of options for you. KFC Famous Bowl Description: Mashed potatoes, corn, and chunks of fried chicken layered together and drizzled with gravy. Topped with three types of shredded cheese. Cost: (with chocolate chip cookie and medium drink) $5.00 Rating: 1.5 Drumsticks Review: Call me a traditionalist, but I don’t think all these foods belong in the same bowl. Individually, none of these ingredients is exceptional and I don’t think they all work together. If you want small pieces of fried chicken, you’re better off going with the Popcorn Nuggets and a side dish. On the bright side, having only one bowl with all these items cuts down on waste. So the KFC Famous Bowl may be environmentally friendly even if it’s not taste bud friendly. One of the worst items on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 710 82 g 31 g 2450 mg Pot Pie Description: Chicken, diced potatoes, peas, and carrots covered in a savory sauce and baked in a golden crust Cost: (with chocolate chip cookie and medium drink) $5.00 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: The KFC Pot Pie is a small step up from your traditional microwaveable chicken pot pie. The flavors are solid, and you get a well-balanced bite with the flaky crust, rich sauce, chicken, and vegetables. However, I always think you should stick to the staples at any fast-food establishment. If you’re going to indulge in an unhealthy meal at KFC, you’re better off with the fried chicken. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 790 66 g 45 g 1970 mg KFC Sides The KFC menu includes more sides than that of your average fast-food restaurant, but only a couple of them are worth ordering. Biscuits Description: Just plain ol’ biscuits Cost: $1.49 Rating: 4.5 Drumsticks Review: If you grew up on homemade biscuits, maybe you won’t love the KFC version, but these are some extremely satisfying fast-food biscuits. They’re flaky, rich, and soft. To me, the KFC biscuits are a perfect complement to the crispy chicken. Nutritional Content: Based on a side order (2 biscuits) Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 180 23 g 8 g 530 mg Seasoned Potato Wedges Description: Thick, fried wedges of potatoes with herbs and spices Cost: Individual: $1.99, Large: 3.79 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The seasoned potato wedges are a nice twist on the typical fast food french fry. The wedges have a nice crunch, and the seasoning gives them some extra flavor. However, they’re a tad on the salty side, so beware if you have a sensitive palate - you might get a lighter option from the KFC sides. Nutritional Content: Based on a side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 290 35 g 15 g 810 mg Mac and Cheese Description: Elbow macaroni covered in a cheddar cheese sauce Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 3.5 Drumsticks Review: It’s not the best mac and cheese, but even a bad mac and cheese tastes pretty good. The cheddar sauce could be a little more creamy, but it has a quality cheddar flavor. The macaroni is a good size and texture for mac and cheese. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 22 g 6 g 830 mg Mashed Potatoes and Gravy Description: Mashed potatoes covered with gravy Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: Personally, I like my mashed potatoes more velvety, and the gravy lacks flavor. However, the KFC mashed potatoes and gravy don’t taste bad. You’ll still get some carbs and taste, but your family would probably be upset with you if you brought a KFC side for Thanksgiving dinner. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 120 19 g 4 g 530 mg Whole Kernel Corn Description: Sweet yellow corn off the cob and in a bowl Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 2.5 Drumsticks Review: The KFC corn is a much healthier side option, but it doesn’t have much taste or flavor. If you’re just looking for some extra nutrients, then the corn isn’t bad, but it’s not your best option if you want to satisfy your taste buds. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 100 21 g 0.5 g 0 mg Coleslaw Description: Coleslaw made with cabbage, carrots, onions, and KFC signature dressing Cost: Individual $1.79, Large $3.79 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: The coleslaw is a bit bland, but it offers some nice texture and some vegetables. However, even though you get your fill of vegetables with the cole slaw, the dressing makes it not nearly as healthy as many would assume. In fact, it has more fat than the biscuits or the mac and cheese. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 19 g 10 g 170 mg Green Beans Description: Warm, unseasoned green beans Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 1.5 Drumsticks Review: Like the KFC corn, the green beans give you a healthy option, but they’re lacking in flavor. I can’t imagine a single soul preferring the taste of the green beans to that of the biscuits. But, the texture is fine and the green beans don’t have an unpleasant taste. Just minimal taste. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 25 4 0 260 mg KFC Desserts KFC only has two dessert options. They’re simple, but KFC has wisely stuck to chocolate desserts that are very hard to mess up. Occasionally, KFC will offer different flavors of cake like lemon and pumpkin, but the chocolate chip cake is the only permanent cake option on all KFC menus. Chocolate-Chip Cookies Description: Chocolate chip cookies baked at KFC Cost: 3 for $1.29, 12 for $4.49 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The KFC cookies are a pleasant surprise. Because they’re baked at the restaurants, you get a warm center that oozes chocolate. They’re relatively light and moist. If you’re looking to truly treat yourself at KFC, get yourself some cookies. Nutritional content: Based on one cookie Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 22 g 8 g 90 mg Chocolate Chip Cake Description: A chocolate ring cake with chocolate chips baked inside and drizzled with white confectioner’s frosting Cost: $3.99 Rating: 4.5 Drumsticks Review: The cake is extremely moist. The chocolate chips add richness and the frosting provides some sweetness. I’d prefer the cake with some more chocolate chips, but this cake will satisfy chocolate lovers and those that have a sweet tooth. For me, this is the winner KFC dessert. Nutritional Content: Based on one slice Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 300 39 g 15 g 260 mg KFC Sauces KFC has a variety of sauces you can use to enhance the flavor of your chicken. These are the available sauces at KFC: Finger Lickin’ Good Sauce- A mayonnaise-like sauce that has a little sweet and spice. Summertime BBQ- A bold barbecue sauce with big tomato flavor. Honey Mustard- A sweeter honey mustard sauce. It goes well with the Tenders. Creamy Buffalo- A mix of hot wing sauce and creamy Ranch. I recommend them with the Popcorn Nuggets. Sweet ‘N Tangy- The KFC version of sweet and sour. Buttermilk Ranch- It tastes like a classic Ranch to me. Beverages These are the KFC beverage options and prices. Drink Price Soft Drink: Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, Sierra Mist, Mountain Dew, Diet Mountain Dew, Dr. Pepper, Diet Dr. Pepper, Pepsi MAX Medium $1.69 Soft Drink Large $1.99 Aquafina Water Bottle $1.69 Iced Tea: Sweetened or Unsweetened  ½ Gallon $2.49 Lemonade Medium $1.99 Lemonade  ½ Gallon $3.49 Strawberry Lemonade Medium $2.29 Strawberry Lemonade  ½ Gallon $3.99 KFC Combo Meals One thing that separates KFC from other fast food restaurants is the quantity of combination meals. Not only can you buy individual meals, but you can buy family meals if you want to feed multiple people or you’d like leftovers. Most meals come with at least one side and a medium drink. Here are the various individual combo meal options on the KFC menu. Combo Includes Price Popcorn Nuggets Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.49 2 Pc. Combo 1 Breast, 1 Wing, Individual Mashed Potatoes and Gravy, Biscuit, Medium Drink $5.99 2 Chicken Littles Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.29 3 Tenders Combo Wedges, Biscuit, and Medium Drink $5.99 Doublicious Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.99 Big Box Meals Big Box Meals include individual mashed potatoes with gravy, coleslaw, biscuit, and medium drink. As the name indicates, these are larger meals. Meal Price 3 Pc. Chicken Box $7.99 2. Pc. Chicken and Small Popcorn Nuggets Box $7.99 3 Tenders and Popcorn Nuggets Box $7.99 Bucket Meals These are your family style meals that serve multiple people. You can feed the fam, frat house, or buy yourself dinner for the week. Meal Price 8 Pc. Chicken, 2 Large Sides, 4 Biscuits (Feeds 4+) $21.99 12 Pc. Chicken, 3 Large Sides, 6 Biscuits (Feeds 6+) $29.99 16 Pc. Chicken, 4 Large Sides, 8 Biscuits (Feeds 8+) $36.99 Tenders Meal: 12 Tenders, 2 Large Sides, 4 Biscuits, 6 Sauces (Feeds 4+) $19.99 Tenders and Wedges for 2: 6 Tenders, Large Wedges, 2 Sauces (Feeds 2+) $9.99 $5 Fill Ups KFC also offers some smaller combo meals, all for five dollars. Meal Price 3 Extra Crispy Tenders, Larger Mashed Potatoes, Biscuit, Cookie, Medium Drink, Dipping Sauce $5.00 Famous Bowl, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Chicken Breast, Larger Mashed Potatoes, Biscuit, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Pot Pie, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Kids’ Meals KFC doesn’t neglect the children, but you won’t get a toy with your kid’s meal. Entree Includes Price 1 Drumstick, 1 Chicken Little, 1 Tender, or Popcorn Nuggets An Individual Side and Applesauce $3.99 What Should You Order Off the KFC Menu? When deciding what to order at KFC, there are a number of factors to consider to maximize your KFC experience. Here are the questions you need to answer to decide the best KFC food for you: How do you like your chicken? For entrees, KFC just offers different forms of chicken. Do you like your chicken with or without bones? Do you prefer your chicken in tender or nugget form? Do you like your chicken extra crispy or is that too much breading for you? Do you want chicken by itself or do you prefer a chicken sandwich? Answering these questions will lead you to your ideal KFC order. For example, if you want a crispy chicken sandwich, then the Chicken Little would be a good option for you. How hungry are you? At KFC, this is an important question to ask because portion sizes vary tremendously. Consider the size of your appetite when placing your order. Personally, I think a Big Box Meal should do the trick when you’re really hungry. For a normal size meal, any of the combos should satisfy you. If you only want a snack, I’d go with a Chicken Little, Tenders, or Popcorn Nuggets. Are you trying to be healthy? The healthy options aren’t great at KFC, but they exist. For the health-conscious folks, you’re going to want to stick to grilled chicken, green beans, and corn. If you’re with somebody else who’s eating the unhealthy options, you’ll probably be jealous. Are you trying to be economical? If you’re trying to save money, first consider how many people you’re feeding. If you’re feeding a family, you’ll probably save some money by getting a bucket of chicken or a bucket meal as opposed to ordering individual meals for each person. If you’re just getting food for yourself, the $5 Fill Ups offer the best value. Are you eating in the car? If you’re eating while driving, it’s a bit challenging to eat bone-in chicken. You’ll probably have the easiest time with Popcorn Nuggets, Tenders, or a chicken sandwich. In terms of sides, go for ones that don’t require a fork like the Wedges and biscuits. One word of caution: If you’re eating in the car, be careful with the sauces. You don’t want your seats to end up smelling like Ranch.

WHAT I LEARNED IN THE CLASS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WHAT I LEARNED IN THE CLASS - Essay Example As the word TEAM stands for Together Everyone Achieves More, a team leader needs to be proactive for efficient management of the relationship among the teammates and with the external members. I learned that to achieve organizational goals, the leader or manager needs to carefully define the duties and responsibilities for each employee and also standardize method of executing the tasks. Duties and responsibilities are defined by training, teaching and developing each worker to do the right job. The environment is constantly changing, and businesses have no control over the external environment. Businesses can only influence the internal environment and they require a framework of legal, social, political, economic and cultural factors. The internal factors include policies and plans, workers, business objectives and other factors with the business or organization. For the businesses to remain competitive, the managers need actively plan, organize, provide directions and coordinate the activities to adapt to the changing environment. For businesses to thrive, managers must achieve performance targets set by the business. The managers achieve these goals by focusing on their jobs and by motivating their subordinates. Working together as a team is important for the quality of output, retention and morale. It increases the productivity, improves quality, reduces costs and enhances speed. According to Frederick Brook in his book, The Mythical Man-Month, the time an individual takes to accomplish a task can be reduced by hiring more workers to assist in the completion of the job. An effective team has continual feedback on its performance, focuses on performance and has skilled members. Sometimes the team may fail due to lack of effective communication, proper chattering and goal setting, clear roles and trust. In a team environment, managers and

American Foreign Policy since 1877 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Foreign Policy since 1877 - Assignment Example In its formative years, American foreign policy dealt with issues like challenging the Great Britain, maintaining their trade in the overseas, etc. In spite of these early hindrances, the country has managed itself by emerging into a key international power or even a sole superpower by the end of the twentieth century. During the Gilded Age, instead of having robust foreign policy, America turned its focus on internal growth paving the way for political, military and economic stability of the country. â€Å"In the years that followed, the United States lapsed into diplomatic inactivity, not out of weakness but for lack of any clear national purpose in world affairs. The business of building the nation’s industrial economy absorbed Americans and turned their attention inward.†1 In the early 1920s, the country followed the path of isolationism in their foreign policy by avoiding key role in the League of Nations and seeking to have a free operating authority. However, as time went, the country’s foreign policy turned from cautious into aggressive dealing due to the confident intervening strategies. In the period of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, he confidently intervened in the world affairs through various strategies of presidential diplomacy. As his term coincided with the Second World War, his key role in ending the War and also his successful handling of the colonial conflicts between the nations strengthened American’s position in major areas of the world. In addition, along with United Nations, America invested heavily for strengthening the war-devastated European democracies through the Marshall Plan. This expansion of its foreign policy strategies into Europe also led to the establishment of trade relations with those countries, thereby giving it strong influence in those countries. Thus, its victory in the Second World War and its key role in the post-war phase elevated United States as the most powerful nation in the world leading to dramatic changes in its foreign policies from the political perspective. â€Å"By the end of the war, the United States stood alone, easily the most powerful nation in the world, its power greatly increased by its mobilization and war effort, its rivals defeated, and its allies exhausted†.2 In the days of Woodrow Wilson, the economy of the country expanded into overseas markets as well, and that provided the platform for America to exercise its dominance over Third World Countries, thereby orienting its foreign policy further. That is, the prodigious development of American economy in late 19th century and early 20th century demanded the Americans to look abroad for further economic growth and expansion. â€Å"Through the 19th century, America concentrated on creating a nation that spanned the continent, and it avoided foreign entanglements. Once industrialized and more prosperous, it began looking for foreign markets and colonies.†3 America’s gross d omestic product quadrupled towards the end of the 19th century, which in turn led to the export of surplus products. â€Å"Roughly one-fifth of the nation’s agricultural output was exported, and as industry expanded, so did export of manufactured goods. Between 1880 and 1900, the Industrial share of exports jumped from 15 percent to over 30 percent.†4 These heightened exports and foreign trade relations paved the way for industrial expansion of the country into European as well as

Human Impacts on Deciduous Forest

Human Impacts on Deciduous Forest Autumn Blaze Maple Tree The autumn blaze maple tree is a unique combination of good traits from the red maple and silver maple. The qualities mixed by the autumn blaze maple tree are brilliant orange-red color in the fall, dense and healthy branching, and enhanced growth that protects from insects and disease. They are known for their unexcelled speed of growth. The autumn blaze maple tree can also live in a variety of climates, ranging from the frigid cold of zone three, to the humid south of zone eight. The autumn blaze maple tree will grow to fifty or sixty feet tall and have a mature spread of thirty to forty feet. They are not a susceptible to storm damage as the silver maple, as they received stronger wood from their red maple parent. The autumn blaze maple tree also has the ability to grow in most soil conditions. The leaves of the autumn blaze maple tree resemble the leaves of a silver maple tree, being opposite, simple, and five-lobed with toothy margins. The deep red veins of the leaves are derived from the red maple. The summer color of the autumn blaze maple tree is a rich medium green, which turns into orange and crimson in the fall. The leaves of the autumn blaze maple tree will last longer on the branch than those of other maple trees. The Birch Birch species are generally small to medium-sized trees or shrubs, mostly of temperate climates. The simple leaves are alternate, singly or doubly serrate, feather-veined, petiolate and stipulate. They often appear in pairs, but these pairs are really borne on spur-like, two-leaved, lateral branchlets. The fruit is a small samara, although the wings may be obscure in some species. They differ from the alders (Alnus, other genus in the family) in that the female catkins are not woody and disintegrate at maturity, falling apart to release the seeds, unlike the woody, cone-like female alder catkins. The bark of all birches is characteristically marked with long, horizontal lenticels, and often separates into thin, papery plates, especially upon the paper birch. It is resistant to decay, due to the resinous oil it contains. Its decided color gives the common names gray, white, black, silver and yellow birch to different species. European larch Larix decidua, common name European larch, is a species of larch native to the mountains of central Europe, in the Alps and Carpathian Mountains, with also low populations in southern Poland and southern Lithuania. Larix decidua is a medium-size to large deciduous coniferous tree reaching 25-45 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter (exceptionally, to 55 m tall and 2 m diameter). The crown is conic when young, becoming broad with age; the main branches are level to upswept, with the side branches often pendulous. The shoots are dimorphic, with growth divided into long shoots (typically 10-50 cm long) and bearing several buds, and short shoots only 1-2 mm long with only a single bud. The leaves are needle-like, light green, 2-4 cm long which turn bright yellow before they fall in the autumn, leaving the pale yellow-buff shoots bare until the next spring. The cones are erect, ovoid-conic, 2-6 cm long, with 30-70 erect or slightly incurved (not reflexed) seed scales; they are green variably flushed red when immature, turning brown and opening to release the seeds when mature, 4-6 months after pollination. The old cones commonly remain on the tree for many years, turning dull grey-black.It is very cold tolerant, able to survive winter temperatures down to at least -50 °C, and is among the tree line trees in the Alps, reaching 2400 m altitude, though most abundant from 1000-2000 m. It only grows on well-drained soils, avoiding waterlogged ground. Deciduous forest animals A wide variety of mammals, birds, insects, and reptiles can be found in a deciduous forest biome. Mammals that are commonly found in a deciduous forest include bears, raccoons, squirrels, skunks, wood mice, and in the U.S., deer can be found in these forests. While bobcats, mountain lions, timber wolves, and coyotes are natural residents of these forests, they have nearly been eliminated by humans because of their threat to human life. Other animals that were native to this biome, such as elk and bison, have been hunted to near extinction. Migration and hibernation are two adaptations used by the animals in this biome. While a wide variety of birds migrate, many of the mammals hibernate during the cold winter months when food is in short supply. Another behavioral adaptation some animals have adopted is food storage. The nuts and seeds that are plentiful during the summer are gathered by squirrels, chipmunks, and some jays, and are stored in the hollows of trees for use during the winter months. Cold temperatures help prevent the decomposition of the nuts and seeds. Deciduous forest plants A deciduous forest typically has three to four, and sometimes five, layers of plant growth. Tall deciduous trees make up the top layer of plant growth, and they create a moderately dense forest canopy. Although the canopy is moderately dense, it does allow sunlight to reach the forest floor. This sunlight allows plants in the other layers to grow. The second layer of plant growth includes saplings and species of trees that are naturally shorter in stature. A third layer (or understory) would include shrubs. Forest herbs, such as wildflowers and berries, make up a fourth layer. During the spring, before the deciduous trees leaf out, these herbs bloom and grow quickly in order to take advantage of the sunlight. A fifth layer would include mosses and lichens that grow on tree trunks. Plant adaptations In the spring, deciduous trees begin producing thin, broad, light-weight leaves. This type of leaf structure easily captures the sunlight needed for food production (photosynthesis). The broad leaves are great when temperatures are warm and there is plenty of sunlight. However, when temperatures are cold, the broad leaves expose too much surface area to water loss and tissue damage. To help prevent this damage from occurring, deciduous trees make internal and physical adaptations that are triggered by changes in the climate. Image of deciduous forest trees with leaves of red and orange. Cooler temperatures and limited sunlight are two climatic conditions that tell the tree to begin adapting. In the Fall, when these conditions occur, the tree cuts off the supply of water to the leaves and seals off the area between the leaf stem and the tree trunk. With limited sunlight and water, the leaf is unable to continue producing chlorophyll, the green stuff in the leaves, and as the chlorophyll decreases the leaves change color. The beautiful display of brilliant red, yellow, and gold leaves, associated with deciduous forests in the fall, is a result of this process. Most deciduous trees shed their leaves, once the leaves are brown and dry. Humans in the ecosystem The original broad lived deciduous forest that covered most of the lowlands of temperate Europe have almost disappeared to give way to an intensively farmed landscape. (Peterken, G. F., 1996). European natural nemoral woodland is considered to be among the most degraded ecosystems in the world (JÄâ„ ¢drzejewska et al., 1994). Although there is the perception that the greatest concern should be held for tropical rain forests, temperate deciduous forests have a smaller fraction of original vegetation remaining than boreal or tropical forests, and also have been more severely impacted by land use change and air pollution. Remaining deciduous forests in the Fennoscandian boreal landscape have high ecological value, and are considered as key components of the forest landscape. In Europe and North America, less than 1% of all temperate deciduous forests remain inundisturbed state, free of logging, grazing, and deforestation or other intensive use. In  south  and  central  Sweden,  during  the  20th  century much  of  the  deciduous  forests  were  transferred  to  coniferous  forest  plantations, while  the  remaining  deciduous  forests  are  to  a  large  extent  also  characterized by  commercial  forestry.  Estimates  by  SEPA  indicates  that  less  than  2%  of  the original  distribution  of  deciduous  forests  are  still  intact,  in  terms  of  natural forest  dynamics. In Norway more than 20% of the broad-leaved forests are logged and replaced with non-native tree species. The forest sector continues this destructive management, manipulating living forests into boring monoculture of non-native species. This is the biggest threat to this unique and biodiversity rich forest ecosystem, for which Norway has an international responsabiliity. The history of deciduous forest in Scandinavia: The example of picea albes Although climate changes are considered as the driving force of forest modification, (Webb 1987), the actual vegetation landscape of Europe is the result of thousands years of interferences between human activity and forests. (Behre, 1988; Huntley Webb, 1989). This can be illustrated by the immigration of Picea abies into Fennoscandia. Both human disturbance and climatic change are responsible factors (Tallantire, 1977; Nunez Vuorela, 1979; Huntley, 1988; Dahl, 1990). To retrace forest landscape history we can use pollen analysis (Bradshaw, 1988; Bradshaw Zackrisson, 1990). The major deciduous tree species in the Fennoscandian boreal forest, Betula pendula, B. pubescens and Populus tremula, all depend on disturbance for their perpetuation (Zackrisson, 1985; Nikolov Helmisaari, 1992) Pollen records and charcoal remains provide evidence of intense deforestation for agricultural uses 4000 years ago in Southern Scandinavia. This clearing facilitated a dramatic change in the forest composition, although at the beginning in southern Sweden forest where dominated by deciduous trees and Spruce were found only in the northern and central part of Sweden,(Bjorse Bradshaw 1998, Lindbladh Bradshaw, 1998) During the following two millennia, the spruce spread southwards rapidly and is now the dominant forest species in most of southern Sweden. This process has been explained as being based on a combination of climatic changes and of anthropogenic influences such as grazing by domestic animals, selective cuttings, pollarding, and burning, which has been unfavorable for deciduous tree species (Nilsson, 1997a, Lindbladh et al., 2000). Since the mid-19th century the Swedish boreal land- scape has been transformed by forestry operations, which have produced intensively managed forests, mainly even-aged conifer monocultures, in which production of tim- ber and pulpwood are the main goals (Ostlund et al. 1997; Linder Ostlund, 1998; Axelsson Ostlund, 2001) The landscape perspective has come to play an important role in efforts to achieve sustainable forestry, especially regarding the protection of biodiversity However, many temperate zone economies have shifted from rural, agricultural to urban manufacturing and technologically driven economies. This has led to large-scale agricultural abandonment and the reversion of agricultural lands back to forests. Recent studies indicate an increase in forest area and volumes in both North America and Europe (Kauppi et al., 1992; Houghton, 1995). Restoration and management of deciduous forests Temperate deciduous forests are important to regional economies as a source of wood, they provide many ecological services, and they play a major role in the global carbon cycle The need to repair habitat and restore forest structure and function is recognized throughout the boreal and temperate zone as a component of sustainable forest management. Forest restoration is a complex task, complicated by diverse ecological and social conditions, that challenges our understanding of forest ecosystems. Forest are human dominated ecosystems. Reconstructing forests where they are now absent, as well as altering existing forests to more natural conditions, are important aspects of sustainable forest management. Rare herbaceous species, lichens, mosses, insects and birds that are dependent on old, dying and dead deciduous trees occur in these forests (Sturesson, 1983; Lundqvist, 1986; Wikars As, 1991) In Sà ¶derà ¥sen National Park Sweden CONCLUSION: WHAT FUTURE FOR  TEMPERATE FORESTS? Long, long ago forests of oak, elm, beech, chestnut, maple, ash, poplar, linden, birch, and many other species blanketedmost of the lowlands of Europe. Similar forests covered much of the northeastern United States. Many of those forests have gone, cleared by long-dead settlers to make way for farms. Farms were needed, of course. People must be fed-and so must the draft animals that helped the farmers till the land. But forests have always been needed. Most furniture, house frames, floors, and everyday tools are made wholly or partly from wood. This book is made from paper manufactured from what were once trees growing in a forest. Wood was once the only fuel that heated every home, from the kings palace and the barons castle to the villagers cottage. It cooked everyones meals, and the only way to obtain hotwater for washing was to place a cauldron over a wood fire. Many people burn wood to keep warm even today. We mayboast of living in the Information Age, but the truth is that we live in the Wooden Age, and we always have. Nowadays a new use has been found for our forests, basedon a deeper understanding and appreciation of the way they function. Forests are seen not simply as sources of raw materials and fuel, but as living communities of plants, animals, fungi, and organisms so small they can be seen only with the aid of a microscope. The forest reveals itself as a wonderland of diversity, a community of living organisms so vast and complex as to be barely comprehensible. Most North Americans and Europeans now live in cities. The countryside and its forests are remote from the sidewalks, subways, city blocks, and suburban sprawl, and city parks are pale imitations of genuine countryside. This makes the forests still more special-and valuable. The forest is a place to visit. It is where families can walk, children can play, and naturalists can observe what is around them. It is where scientists can study the planet we all share, and where students can learn. Throughout much of the Tropics, forests are being cleared, although strenuous efforts are being made to halt the clearances. In temperate regions, on the other hand, the forests are expanding. Forests that have stood for centuries, known as old-growth forests in most of the world and as ancient woodland in Britain, are protected. The protection is not always effective and valued forests are sometimes lost, often through illegal logging, but conservation bodies are increasingly vigilant and the chainsaws can no longer enter the forest unchallenged. It seems certain, therefore, that the temperate forests will survive long into the future. Changes in the climate may alter their composition, but forests are not static; their composition is changing all the time. Trees come and go, but the forest will remain. Of that we may be certain.